22nd
Speleological School in Cieszyn, Poland (10th -
16th February 2003)
NATAŠA
RAVBAR
According to the tradition of winter meeting of
speleologists, karstologists and glaciologists already 22nd
Speleological School took place this year. Laboratory of
Research and Documentation of Karst Environment, Department
of Geomorphology, University of Silesia organized it from
10th to 16th February. Organizers of the school were also
the Authority of Zbrashov Aragonite Caves and Czech
Speleological Society. School was held in the Conference
Center of the University of Silesia in Cieszyn in southern
Poland.
Altogether 58 of karst experts, young researchers, cavers
and students, who arrived from Croatia, Czech Republic,
France, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia and
Ukraine were contributing to the school. As usually,
lectures and sessions were organized before lunch and
afternoons were provided for discussions and meetings.
During the scientific session on karst tectonics and
karst geology the following topics were presented: Karst
processes and hydrogeology of the Near Olkhon (Baikal),
Detection of paleokarst caves on fossil carbonate platforms
in case of Bahamas and Moravia in Czech Republic,
Speleomorphology and geology of Beka-Ocizla cave system in
Slovenia, Genesis and age of the interglacial breccia from
the Polish TResults of different researches were presented
also on the posters: Glaciers do not generate caves, Karst
springs in the southeast Bükk in Hungary, Heavy metal
contamination in soil of Hungarian karst, Caves of
Aldegoomanova Valley in Western Tatra Mountains, Basic
morphogenetic characteristic of caves in Grabovac valley in
Croatia and Pseudokarst caves as indicators of the slope
movement dynamics.
Scientific session on karst hydrology discussed topics
about Participation of superficial waters in circulation
within Chocholowskie spring, The influence of infiltration
zone in Upper Jurassic limestones on chemical composition of
groundwaters in Ojców National Park, New data on the
Quaternary fossil fauna in the Crimean mountain caves,
High-resolution magnetostratigraphy of speleothemes from
Snežna jama in Slovenia and Changes of carbon and oxygen
isotopes relation in cave speleothemes dated by U-Th
method.
Scientific session on gypsum karst was introduced by a
comparison of caves in Miocene gypsum of Nida Basin, Poland
and West Ukraine followed by Interrelations between karst
and other geological processes in zone of influence of the
Bratsk reservoir as the example and Preliminary
interpretation of the circulation and slow air movement in
Dobšinská ice cave.
After lectures interesting discussions developed. nda in
Spitsbergen and Bashkara in Caucasus, Tracing experiment in
Hosteųnickų potok in Moravskų kras, Influence of the
geogenic and anthropogenic factors on the Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba ion
concentrations in karstic waters of the Cracow Jurassic in
Poland, Caves in gypsum of the southern Poland and the
western Ukraine, Revitalization of the springs on the area
of Orlich Gniazd Regional Park in Poland, Preservation of
the ¸akotnik spring in Blanowicach in Poland, Drinking
water supply from karst water resources on the example of
Pivka basin in Slovenia, Time variation of chemical
composition of waters in the epikras zone on example of
¸okietka cave in Poland, Why hiberneting bets prefer
dynamic parts of Tarnogórsko-Bytoniskich underground
and Characteristics of Parszywe B¸onice gypsum karst
polje.
In the evenings presentations of ehi 2 cave system
exploration in Slovenia, Karst and caves in Taurus, Report
about caves and speleology exhibition in Korean Expo and how
Karst Research Institute from Postojna became the seat of
UIS in 2002 were presented.
Papers submitted at the school will be published in
karstological publication Kras i Speleologia, number 12.
Abstracts of papers and posters will be published on web
site of the School within the site of Department of
Geomorphology, University of Silesia.
The school was supplemented by two field trips. The first
was field excursion to caves of Hranice Karst in Czech
Republic, 75 kilometers southwest of Cieszyn. We visited
Zbrashov aragonite caves and Hranická shaft. The
second was field excursion to Cieszyn foreland, where we got
acquainted with geological and hydrological phenomena of
Cieszyn limestone outcrops.
The Karst Commission of the International Geographical
Union and partly by the Karst and Speleology Club of Polish
Geographical Society traditionally supported the school.
Elsewhere schools and meetings of such kind are warmly
welcomed and interest for them increases. Speleological
school has got a long tradition, proving that connection and
linkage of those who are interested in karst is great. That
is why this multidisciplinary and international meeting of
speleologists, karstologists and glaciologists is unique and
certainly necessary.
Nataša Ravbar
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