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Toponymic data files and gazeteers










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Toponymic Databases and web services

This page contains links to toponymic data sets and digital gazetteers accessible on the World Wide Web. Based largely on the excellent list of links maintained by Peeter Päll at the site of the UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems, the aim of this list is to target actual data sets.

 Europe:
EuroGeoNames Central (WFS) Service
EGN Reference Application

 Australia:
Australian Surveying and Land Information Group: Gazetteer of Australia

 

 Belgium:
Places in Belgium: Belgium Roots Project

 

 Bulgaria:
Antarctic Place-names Commission: Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer

 

 Canada:
Geographical Names Board of Canada web site:
English: http://geonames.NRCan.gc.ca
French: http://toponymes.RNCan.gc.ca
British Columbia – BC Geographical Names Information System
Northwest Territories – NWT Geographic Names

 

 Denmark:
Ministry of Culture: Danish place-name files in pdf or mdb format

 

 Estonia:
Place-name data at the Institute of the Estonian Language: Some 60,000 names and name variants covering different types of geographical features in Estonia (populated places, administrative units, natural features, streets, etc.)
Place Names Database (KNAB)
Street names of Tallinn
List of country names (in Estonian)
List of publicly used bodies of water: List endorsed by the Estonian Government on 18 July 1996 on the pages of the
Estonian National Maritime Board

 
 Finland:
National Land Survey of Finland: MapSite, a public map locator with place-name and street/road address query

 

 Hungary:
Concise list of town names

 

 Germany:
German names database and web service
http://www.bkg.bund.de/nn_159870/EN/FederalOffice/Products/Geo-Data/Geographical-Names/GN__node.html
http://www.bkg.bund.de/nn_159992/EN/FederalOffice/Geoinformation/GI__Distribution/GI__
Distribution__node.html__nnn=true#doc159994bodyText2

 Italy:

"Toponimi d’Italia IGM 97" Sample data from the digital toponymic data set produced by
 L’Istituto Geografico Militare
http://www.nettuno.it/fiera/igmi/toponimi.htm

 

 Luxembourg:
List of toponyms in Luxembourgish, French and German, compiled by the Institut Grand-Ducal, Section de Linguistique, de Folklore et de Toponymie

 

 Netherlands:
List of place-names

 

 New Zealand:
Gazetteer search

 

 Norway:
Official Norwegian place name database

 

 Slovenia:

Slovene Governmental Commission for the Standardisation of Geographical Names
Interactive Atlas of Slovenia, maps in scale 1:600,000, 1:300,000 and 1:50,000

 

 Sweden:
National Atlas of Sweden: The Gazetteer of Sweden

 

 United Kingdom:
Ordnance Survey (OS) Great Britain: Map locator service with place-name query
Ordnance Survey: Geo-referenced street dataset "National Street Gazetteer (NSG)"

 

 United States:
United States Board on Geographic Names: Database of domestic place-names "Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)" – the national repository of official standard place-names of features in the United States and its possessions
http://geonames.usgs.gov/

Other Toponymic Databases:

Databases with International Scope:
U.S. Board on Geographic Names: GEOnet Names Server: Foreign place-names approved by the US BGN Foreign Names Committee
Alexandria Digital Library (ADL) Gazetteer Server
Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names

 

Antarctica:
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR): Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
U.S. Board on Geographic Names: Database of the US BGN Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
Antarctic Place-names Commission: Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer

 

Undersea Features:
U.S. Board on Geographic Names: Database of the US BGN Advisory Committee on Undersea Features
http://164.214.2.59/gns/html/index.html: Access GEOnet, then select "Undersea Features" in the list of geographic entities on the query form
Geographical Names Board of Canada: Database of the GNBC Advisory Committee on Undersea and Maritime Feature Names
http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/english/cgndb.html: Select "Undersea features" as the type of GeoNames query

Extraterrestrial Features:
International Astronomical Union: Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature: Gazetteer of Planetary Feature Nomenclature

 

For Inquisitive Minds …

The Google Web Directory:
Links to many sites on place-names